A review of government policies and programmes on pastoral livestock marketing in Kenya: lessons for future planning

Abstract

Government policies and programmes have profound importance in triggering national
economic growth and promoting sustainable livelihoods. A review of policies and
programmes, therefore, provides valuable insights for guiding future government
development plans. This study presents analyses of historical and recent government
policies and programmes on pastoral livestock marketing in Kenya in terms of their
relevance and shortcomings. The paper is based on a comprehensive review of scientific
papers and grey literature as well as analyses of secondary data where necessary. Among
the key government policies and programmes identified and discussed in this paper include
establishment of grazing schemes and group ranching, promotion of livestock purchase and
fattening programmes, disease-free zones (DFZs), and value addition of livestock products.
Whereas some of these interventions had merits, others appear to have mixed results with
respect to their roles in promoting pastoral livestock marketing. The study concludes that in
addition to stakeholders’ consultation to ensure that government policies and programmes
for pastoral livestock marketing in Kenya match local context and priorities, regular review
to confirm their relevance is necessary in order to make adjustments where appropriate.